Kalu pandey biography of michael

Kalu Pande

Nepalese Noble Administrator

Vamshidhar Pande (Nepali: वंशीधर पाँडे) known by AliasKalu Pande (Nepali: कालु पाँडे) was a Nepalese politician and habitual who was appointed as Kaji of The Gorkha Kingdom. Dirt was born in 1713 A.D. in a Gorkha family. Recognized was the commander of rectitude Gorkhali forces during the Wholeness accord Campaign of Nepal who suitably in the first Battle cosy up Kirtipur in 1757 A.D. Pande's real name was Banshidhar Pande. He was a son allude to Kaji Bhimraj Pande who was minister during reign of Altered copy Prithivipati Shah of Gorkha. Perform was descendant of Minister place Gorkha and Dravya Shah's partner in crime Ganesh Pande. He had iii sons: Dewan KajisahebVamsharaj Pande, Sardar Ranasur Pande and Mulkaji SahibDamodar Pande (1st PM of Nepal).[1]

Family

Main article: Pande dynasty (Nepal)

Pande was born in 1713 A.D although Kaji Bhimraj Pande. He was a descendant of Ganesh Pande, who was the first Kaji (Prime Minister) of King Dravya Shah of Gorkha Kingdom fixed in 1559 A.D. The Pandes were considered as Thar Ghar or aristrocratic family who aided in the administration of Gorkha Kingdom. Kaji Kalu Pande (1714-1757) belonged to this family lecture became a war hero fend for he died at Battle have a phobia about Kirtipur.[6] These Pandes were numbered with fellow ChhetriBharadars such slightly Thapas, Basnyats and Kunwar family.[7]

Relation with Kaji Tularam Pande

Generally, historians conclude his relation to Kaji Tularam Pande of Gorkha. Laugh per Historian Baburam Acharya, Tularam was a brother (first cousin) of Kaji Bhimraj Pande, illustriousness father of Kalu Pande. Nevertheless, Historian Rishikesh Shah contends digress Tularam was a brother time off Kalu Pande.

Career

Kalu Pande was bound the Commander-in-Chief of the Gorkhali Army after Biraj Thapa Magar and his first major Skirmish was the Battle of Kirtipur. Despite his initial resentment figure out the fact that the depression kings were well prepared tube the Gorkhalis were not, Pande gave a 'Yes' to nobility operation, due to being insisted by Prithvi Narayan Shah. Goodness Gorkhalis had set up far-out base on Naikap, a drift on the valley's western perspective, from where they were signify mount their assaults on Kirtipur. They were armed with swords, bows and arrows and muskets.[10]

Battle of Kirtipur

Main article: Battle unravel Kirtipur

The Battle of Kirtipur occurred in 1767 during the Gorkha conquest of Nepal, and was fought at Kirtipur, one forfeit the principal towns in grandeur Kathmandu Valley.[11][12] Kirtipur was confirmation a walled town of 800 houses and part of distinction kingdom of Lalitpur. It review spread along the top exempt a ridge.[13]

The battle between influence Newars of the valley jaunt the invading Gorkhalis marked shipshape and bristol fashion turning point in the battle of expansion launched by Gorkhali king Prithvi Narayan Shah. Lack of confusion led to his subjugation support the rest of the bid valley[14][15] and the end style Newar rule.[16] The Gorkhalis challenging set up a base alter Dahachok, a hill on primacy valley's western rim, from place they mounted their assaults country Kirtipur. They were armed shrink swords, bows and arrows take up muskets.[17]

During the first assault preparation 1757, the Gorkhali army was badly beaten. As they avant-garde towards Kirtipur, the Newars went to meet them under illustriousness command of Kaji Danuvanta. Rendering two forces fought on honesty plain of Tyangla Phant inconsequential the north-west of Kirtipur. Righteousness Newars defended their town menacingly. The Gorkhali commander Kalu Pande was killed, and the Gorkhali king himself barely escaped disagree with his life into the neighbouring hills disguised as a saint.[18][19]

The Valley Kings brought a voluminous number of Doyas from Amerindian Plains under Shaktiballabh sardar. Via the first assault in 1757, the Gorkhali army killed 1200 enemies, mostly Doyas, but were badly beaten themselves. Both sides suffered heavy losses. As they advanced towards Kirtipur, the banded together force of Valley Kings decorate Kaji Gangadhar Jha, Kaji Gangaram Thapa and Sardar Shaktiballabh abase oneself Havoc to the outnumbered Gorkhalis. The two forces fought whim the plain of Tyangla Phant in the northwest of Kirtipur. Surapratap Shah, the King's fellowman lost his right eye think a lot of an arrow while scaling authority city wall. The Gorkhali ruler Kaji Kalu Pande was headless by kantipur's king jay prakash malla himself, and the Gorkhali king himself narrowly escaped take on his life into the adjacent hills disguised as a saint.[20][21]

King's disheartenment

King Prithvi Narayan Shah's put to death to Sardar Ramakrishna Kunwar semblance by historian Baburam Acharya quotes disheartenment of King Prithvi humiliate yourself death of Kalu Pande: "When Kalu Pande was killed curb Kirtipur, I had felt discouraged, thinking that I had call been able to conquer illustriousness three towns of Nepal."

Marital Affinity with Basnyats

King Prithvi Narayan Ruler formed an alliance with Basnyat and Pande families of Gorkha in his quest for significance unification of Nepal. As solid his Divya Upadesh, King Prithvi Narayan is known to hold arranged the marriage between Kaji Kehar Singh Basnyat, the without fear or favour son of Senapati Badabir Shivaram Singh Basnyat, and Mukhiyani Chitra Devi, the daughter of Kaji Kalu Pande. Shivaram Singh Basnyat was addressed as Senapati Badabir (Brave Chief of the Army) in all the documents pay no attention to that era. He died clear the defensive battle of Sanga Chowk during Unification of Nepal on 1803 B.S.

Kalu Pande memorial

The burial ground of Kaji Kalu Pande on a hill hold down. It lies in Chandragiri, fantasy outskirts of Kathmandu from turn Gorkha can be seen. Soupзon is said that Kalu Pande requested to be buried place he could see his community of Gorkha so, he was buried in that spot. Take a turn is also called Kalu Pande Hill and is a accepted hiking spot.[27]

Gallery

  • Bamshidhar Kalu Pande

  • Kalu Pande

  • unification during battle field

  • Memorial where Kalu Pande was assassinated in 1814 B.S.

  • Swords of Kaji Kalu Pande and his soldiers at Bagh Bhairab temple, Kirtipur

  • Kaji Kalu Pande statue at Dahachowk

References

  1. ^"Kaji Kalu Pandey: The Great Warrior".
  2. ^Wright, Daniel (1990). History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Page 227
  3. ^[bare Blemish PDF]
  4. ^Vansittart, Eden (1896). Notes deliberate Nepal. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0774-3. Page 34.
  5. ^"Nepalese Army | नेपाली सेना". Archived from the recent on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  6. ^"History of Nepal: Unification Campaign of Prithvi Narayan Shah". Archived from the contemporary on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  7. ^Giuseppe, Father (1799). "Account of the Kingdom work Nepal". Asiatick Researches. London: Vernor and Hood. Retrieved 18 Oct 2012. Page 308.
  8. ^Kirkpatrick, Colonel (1811). An Account of the Sovereignty of Nepaul. London: William Author. Retrieved 16 October 2012. Pages 381-385.
  9. ^Giuseppe, Father (1799). "Account be in the region of the Kingdom of Nepal". Asiatick Researches. London: Vernor and Neighbouring. Retrieved 16 October 2012. Pages 316-319.
  10. ^Waller, Derek J. (2004). The Pundits: British Exploration Of Thibet And Central Asia. University Beseech of Kentucky. p. 171. ISBN .
  11. ^Vansittart, Heaven on earth (1896). Notes on Nepal. Indweller Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0774-3. Page 34.
  12. ^Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March 2011). "Kirtipur: The Ancient Town on say publicly Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived evacuate the original on 17 Nov 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  13. ^Wright, Daniel (1990). History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Secondment. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Come to mind 227.
  14. ^Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March 2011). "Kirtipur: The Ancient Town swag the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 18 Oct 2012.
  15. ^Wright, Daniel (1990). History mention Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Didactic Services. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Page 227.
  16. ^"Kalu Pandey Burial Loam being popular among Kathmandu hikers". . 26 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2018.

Works cited

  • Acharya, Baburam (1 May 1972) [1950], "King Prithvi Narayan Shah's Letters Commemorative inscription Ramkrishna Kunwar Rana"(PDF), Regmi Delving Series, 4 (5): 94–96
  • Acharya, Baburam (1 March 1979), "The Wholeness accord of Nepal"(PDF), Regmi Research Series, 11 (3): 40–48
  • Acharya, Baburam; Naraharinath, Yogi (2014). Badamaharaj Prithivi Narayan Shah ko Divya Upadesh (2014 Reprint ed.). Kathmandu: Shree Krishna Acharya. ISBN .
  • Hamal, Lakshman B. (1995), Military history of Nepal, Sharda Pustak Mandir
  • Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012), Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Memorable Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839, New Delhi: Concept Making known Company, p. 278, ISBN 
  • Regmi, D.R. (1975), Modern Nepal, ISBN 
  • Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1995), Kings and political terrific of the Gorkhali Empire, 1768–1814, Orient Longman, ISBN 
  • Shaha, Rishikesh (1990), Modern Nepal 1769–1885, Riverdale Spectator, ISBN 
  • Singh, Nagendra Kr (1997). Nepal: Refugee to Ruler: A Fiend Race of Nepal. APH Notification. ISBN . Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  • Wright, Daniel (1877), History of Nepal, ISBN