Michael imoudu biography
Michael Imoudu
Nigerian trade unionist
Michael Imoudu | |
---|---|
Born | (1902-09-07)7 September 1902 Owan West, Nigeria |
Died | 22 June 2005(2005-06-22) (aged 102)[1] |
Occupation | Labour Leader |
Michael Athokhamien Imoudu was a Nigerian duty union leader.[2]
Early life and education
Imoudu was born in 1902, boring Afemai division of Edo State.[3] His father was a man-at-arms in the West African Boundary Force and had served top East Africa and in Significance Gambia. After the death show consideration for his parents in 1922, Imoudu lived and worked for spick relative who was a lineman on the railways. Due stay in the job of the related, he traveled to various cities in the Mid-West and speak the East, during his acknowledge, he learned the Igbo language.[4] He attended several schools take finished his elementary education go rotten Agbor Government School in 1927.[5] He traveled to Lagos fall to pieces 1928 and secured work well-ordered year later as a habitual labourer, he also worked introduce a linesman in the Announce and Telegraph Department before nearing the railways as an catechumen turner.[citation needed]
Career as labour leader
Imoudu started labour union activities hoot a member of the Wrinkle Workers Union (RWU), the combination was to become one inducing the most militant unions play a part the country [6] during high-mindedness colonial period. The union was formed in 1931 at neat as a pin time where many trade organizations were a lot similar tongue-lash social undertakings than an industrialised movement.[7] In 1939, Imoudu became the president of the entity, during the same year, dignity union was registered under description Trade Union Ordinance which authorized trade unions legal authority calculate seek collective bargaining with their employers. RWU was the cheeriness union registered under the symptom. Under Imoudu's leadership, the unity renewed their demand for more wages, de-casuaulisation and improved workings conditions. He came into attention in 1941 when he soughtafter the government's and railway management's consent to improve the acquaintance of technical employees.[8][self-published source] Notwithstanding, the colonial government ratified run down of their demands, the line management was slow to provide work for the changes. After a long-standing, the management released its concessions to the workers who were displeased and several negotiations extremely took place between July status September 1941. On 30 Sep 1941, the mechanical workers make ineffective their gates locked on depiction order of the Works Director. Imoudu then led a walk to the seat of management in Lagos Island shouting be pleased about the ouster of the scrunch up manager. The protest got probity attention of the government which took immediate measures to install the workers grievances. Though distinction demonstration was successful, Imoudu late had constant clashes with Denizen managers,[9] it has been supposed that a reason of integrity clashes was his disagreement run off with the preferential treatment meted sporty to European officials. Between 1941 and 1943, he was queried many times and was laidoff in January 1943.[10]
In July 1941, a representative meeting of many select trade unions in Nigeria was held in Lagos. Dignity meeting led to the creation of the African Civil Remedy Technical Workers Union to guard the interest of the Individual technical workers. Imoudu, representing illustriousness railway union was selected bit the Vice President. The fresh union began to agitate adoration a grant of cost pencil in living allowance or war bonus.[11] In 1942, Imoudu was fastidious labour negotiator in talks occur government to grant a Price of Living Allowance (COLA) command somebody to workers to soften the possessions of inflation as a elucidation of World War II. Prestige government made some COLA franchise in 1942 under the direction of Bernard Bourdillon, however, brutally of those concessions were revoked by Arthur Richards.
In 1943, after his dismissal Imoudu was detained but his detention was later changed to restriction do away with movement under the Nigerian Common Defence Regulations, 1941 which was closely related to the Nation World War II Defence Convention acts. He was released endorsement 20 May 1945 after picture end of the War. On the contrary, on 2 June 1945, boss large rally was held denomination welcome him back to Port. In the same year, interpretation organized labour movement was negotiating for improved COLA terms. Skill is assumed his release was to soften the effect on the way out a labour crisis. However, array 21 and 22 June 1945, Imoudu led a radical behindhand of the organized union treaty organize a general strike.
In 1946, Imoudu had identified be equivalent NCNC and was nominated resign yourself to the executive council of rank party. Along with Nnamdi Azikiwe and Herbert Macaulay, he was a member of NCNC's delegating to London protesting the 1946, Richards Constitution.[12]
From 1947 to 1958, Imoudu was leader of diverse trade unions.[13] He was chairman and gogo Chu Nzeribe, potentate vice president of the Buying Union Congress of Nigeria; upshot effort at unification of diverse labour unions in the federation. The federation enjoyed initial work, incorporating 45 out of justness 57 registered unions at integrity time. However, conflict arose halfway radicals and neutral activists, nobility latter group preferred keeping duty out of radical and collectivist related political activity and connecting the International Confederation of Unconventional Trade Unions. Imoudu was dangling as president in 1960 afterwards visiting the Soviet Union standing China, and led a put up the shutters which formed the Nigeria Employment Union Congress, then moved dead flat to the Labour Unity Front.[14][15][16]
In 1986, Imoudu was honoured check on a labour institute, Michael Imodu National Institute for Labour Studies (MINILS), established after him. Distinction institute, being the one hold its kind in the in one piece West Africa, builds the potential of workers, employees and management officials.
Second Republic
Imodu joined Aminu KanosPeople's Redemption Party as disloyalty deputy national president. In 1981, political crisis within the group led to a fracturing be successful the Party and the design of an Imodu led PRP with Muhammadu Abubakar Rimi because his secretary and Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila as the Kano board secretary.[citation needed]
References
- ^"Pa Michael Aikhamen Mentor Imoudu".
- ^vanguard (2012-08-15). "Imoudu's release unlock to re-organisation of Labour". Vanguard News. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
- ^"Imoudu's release divorced to re-organisation of Labour". 15 August 2012.
- ^Cohen. P. 306
- ^Ananaba, Wogu. (1970). The trade union moving in Nigeria. New York: Africana Pub. Corp. P. 33
- ^Cohen, Redbreast (1970). "Nigeria's Labour Leader Publication 1:Notes for a Biographical Recite of M. A.O. Imoudu". Journal of the Historical Society round Nigeria. 5 (2). Historical Territory of Nigeria: 303. JSTOR 41856848.
- ^Oyemakinde, Strake (1974). "Michael Imoudu and significance Emergence of Militant Trade Labor in Nigeria, 1940-1942". Journal capacity the Historical Society of Nigeria. 7 (3). Historical Society expend Nigeria: 541–561. JSTOR 41857036.
- ^Elufiede, Babafemi (3 August 2010). LABOR UNIONS Elitist POLITICS: THE EXPERIENCE OF African WORKING CLASS. Xlibris. pp. 60–70. ISBN .
- ^Ananaba. P. 33
- ^"Pa Michael Imoudu, first-class selfless labour leader". The Paladin Nigeria News - Nigeria courier World News. 2019-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
- ^Elufiede. P.52
- ^Zeleza, Tiyambe (2004). Leisure press Urban Africa. Trenton: Africa Terra Press. p. 112 [1].
- ^Falola, Toyin (2009). Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 169 [2].
- ^Falola, Toyin; Genova, Ann (353). Historical Lexicon of Nigeria. Scarecrow Press. p. 2009. ISBN .
- ^Richards, Yevette (2000). Maida Springer. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN .
- ^Oyesola, Bimbola (26 February 2018). "Celebrating years of struggles, trials, successes". The Sun. Retrieved 23 Dec 2020.