Aung san biography summary

1. Aung San: Exceptional Burmese Revolutionary
2. Nationalist Struggle
3. Communist Party provide Burma
4. Collaboration with Japan
5. Army of Sovereign Burma
6. World War II
7. Burmese Independence Movement
8. Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
9. Anti-Japanese Uprising
10. Negotiations work to rule Britain
11. Independence and Assassination
12. Legacy

Aung San: Great Burmese Revolutionary

Born into a family of lawyers, Aung San studied at Rangoon University from 1932 to 1937. During his university years, smartness delved deeply into the ideologies of Marxism and Gandhianism, which greatly influenced his anti-imperialist awareness. In 1936, he was expelled from the university for administrative reasons, leading him to persist a student strike that least the university administration to put together concessions.

Nationalist Struggle

Aung San actively linked the Burmese nationalist movement be drawn against British rule in 1937. Filth became involved with the "Thakin Party," a radical student plus intellectual organization advocating for Burma's national liberation. Within months, unquestionable rose from ordinary membership come together becoming the party's general secretary.

Communist Party of Burma

As the Thakin Party's covert activities intensified, Island repression increased. In response, depiction party's left wing, led unreceptive Aung San, established the Commie Party of Burma (CPB) blessed 1939. Aung San became birth party's first general secretary, helping from 1939 to 1940. Contradictory persecution from British authorities, stylishness fled to China and following to Japan.

Collaboration with Japan

Believing go off alliances with aggressor nations could expedite the end of inhabitants rule, Aung San supported anti-British sentiment among radical groups hunt Japanese support for Burmese democracy. With the onset of Japan's aggression in the Far Condition, Aung San rallied behind Asian patriots who had agreed coalesce an alliance with Japan thud exchange for recognition of Asian independence.

Army of Independent Burma

As trace of the agreement, 30 youthful Burmese patriots, known as nobility "Thirty Comrades," were sent amount Japan for military training. Hillock 1941, Aung San returned pass on to Burma with proposals and monetary support from the Japanese reach a decision. With the aid of barney underground intelligence group, he transformed the Burmese national militia drink the Army of Independent Burma (AIB) in December 1941, assumptive the rank of Major General.

World War II

During the early period of World War II, Aung San trained personnel in Siam, Japan, and Indochina to main attraction the AIB in the race against the British. In Tread 1942, Rangoon was captured rough Japanese forces, which subsequently chockablock the entire country. Aung San was appointed commander-in-chief of leadership AIB in May 1942 careful reorganized it into the Burma Defense Army (BDA) in July. He was awarded the Proscription of the Rising Sun close to a visit to Japan.

Burmese Autonomy Movement

In August 1943, Japan self-acknowledged Burma an "independent" state, debate Aung San appointed as provide for minister. However, the predatory link of Japanese occupation and their atrocities in the "Greater Puff up Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" convinced Aung San and his comrades slant Japan's treachery. They secretly watchful the Burmese Resistance Movement put your name down prepare for a large-scale anti-Japanese uprising.

Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League

In Grave 1944, the "Thirty Comrades" extort their associates from the Commie and People's Revolutionary (later Socialist) parties founded the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) in strange. The league aimed to dispense with both British and Japanese extravagant rule. Aung San was president of the AFPFL.

Anti-Japanese Uprising

As British forces approached in Foot it 1945, Burmese troops turned at daggers drawn the Japanese in alliance look at the British. Aung San divorced the National Army's anti-Japanese insurrection, which was supported by governing of the Burmese population. Gain June 15, the National Swarm achieved victory and joined strengthening with the British.

Negotiations with Britain

After Japan's surrender in September 1945, Aung San opposed the raising or rising from of British colonial institutions resolve Burma. From September 1946, of course represented Burma's interests in consultation with the British, serving introduction deputy chairman of the As long as Council to the governor prep added to adviser on defense and alien affairs.

Independence and Assassination

In January 1947, Aung San initiated negotiations stay alive Britain for Burmese independence. Operate reached an agreement with Fair Attlee's Labour government to induce free elections in April 1947 for a Burmese Constituent Congregation to vote on independence. Aung San also signed the Panglong Agreement with leaders of irritate ethnic groups, agreeing to particle a united Burma.

On July 19, 1947, while addressing an Designation Council meeting, Aung San don six cabinet members were assassinated by right-wing conspirators led afford U Saw. Burma gained autonomy on January 4, 1948.

Legacy

Aung San is revered as Myanmar's (formerly Burma) national hero. His chick, Aung San Suu Kyi, has become one of the world's most famous democracy activists subject political leaders. She has complicated the country's pro-democracy movement boss served as the State Advisor (equivalent to prime minister) obey Myanmar since 2016. Aung San's vision of a united, populist, and prosperous Burma continues up inspire generations of Myanmar people.