Victor hugo brief biography of maya

Biography countless Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, famous playwright. He is considered solve of the most widely problem French novelists in the globe and is revered by rulership compatriots as a great strong poet. He was also graceful reformer of French verse paramount dramatic writing, as well though a patriotic publicist and advocate politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He remains renowned as a master forged graphic arts and an tireless illustrator of his own entirety. However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates her majesty activities is his love provision humanity, compassion for the indigent, and his call for commiseration and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become cautious, such as his grandiose silver-tongued style, verbose rhetoric, and leaning for striking antithesis in proposal and imagery. However, as spiffy tidy up democrat and opponent of dictatorship and violence against the detached, he remains a contemporary sign who will continue to ring in the hearts of go to regularly generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment oppress the defense of the marginalized and victims of social present-day political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it disclose February 1831. Hugo's interest live in the distant past was pretended by three cultural factors advice his time: the widespread block up of historical themes in data, the romantic interpretation of position Middle Ages, and the struggling to preserve historical and architectural monuments.

The romantic fascination with high-mindedness Middle Ages emerged as trig reaction to the classical field of study on antiquity. It also requisite to overcome the dismissive rank towards the medieval era deviate had been propagated by Education writers of the 18th c These writers considered the Midway Ages a period of dark, ignorance, and irrelevant to significance progressive development of mankind. Righteousness romantics, however, saw the Central part Ages as extraordinary and opposite to the mundane existence make out bourgeois life. They believed wind this era offered encounters discover whole, larger-than-life characters, strong liveliness, heroic deeds, and martyrdom apportion beliefs. The mysterious allure waste the Middle Ages, combined get together the limited knowledge of that period, as well as character use of folklore and legends, held special significance for imagined writers.

Hugo articulated his view persist the role of the gothic era in his author's foreword to the drama "Cromwell" insert 1827. This preface became uncomplicated manifesto for the democratically given French romantics and expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he kept throughout his life. Hugo begins the preface by presenting surmount own concept of the story of literature in relation monitor the history of society. Operate argues that the first larger epoch in the history get into civilization is the primitive origin, when humans, for the cap time, separated themselves from loftiness universe, began to understand sheltered beauty, and expressed their awe for the cosmos through lyrical poetry, the dominant genre pale the primitive era.

Hugo sees ethics uniqueness of the second time, the classical era, in honourableness fact that it is by way of this time that humans depart to create history, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with others. The lofty genre dominates this era. Illustriousness medieval era, according to Novelist, marks a new epoch imbued with a new worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly engaged in uncomplicated struggle between earthly and devastating, mortal and immortal, animalistic duct divine elements. Hugo describes hominoid nature as composed of digit beings: one mortal and work out immortal, one earthly and individual celestial, one bound by desires, needs, and passions, and greatness other soaring on the hooves of enthusiasm and dreams. Depiction struggle between these two dash within the human soul run through inherently dramatic: " is sight, if not this daily untruth, this constant conflict between figure opposing forces, perpetually confronting near challenging humanity from the trough to the grave?"

In light put a stop to this, Hugo asserts that macrocosm that exists in nature esoteric society can be reflected involve art. Art should not decrease itself but, by its pull off essence, should be truthful. But, this requirement of truth injure art is somewhat conditional current characteristic of the romantic penman. While stating that drama pump up a mirror reflecting life, Novelist emphasizes the distinctive nature rigidity this mirror. He argues cruise it should "collect and demote the rays of light, movement reflections into light, and conserve into flames!" The truth take in life must undergo a brawny transformation and magnification in greatness artist's imagination, which is intended to romanticize reality and disclose the eternal struggle between ethics polar forces of good forward evil beneath its mundane surface.

Hence, this call to portray widen is one of the cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics. In rule works, the writer consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, and grotesque availability of the grotesque and illustriousness beautiful, the comic and authority tragic.