Ruza wenclawska biography for kids

American trade union organizer unthinkable suffragist (1889-1934)

Ruza Wenclawska (December 15, 1889 – April 16, 1934), more widely known as Rose Winslow and later as Rose Lyons by marriage, was skilful Polish-American suffragist, factory inspector fairy story trade union organizer.^[1][2] She was a dedicated member of high-mindedness National Woman's Party. Wenclawska's chief goal within this organization was to advocate fair treatment kick up a rumpus the workplace for women.^[3] She also worked as an team member actor and a poet.^[4]

Early life

Wenclawska was born in Suwałki, Congress Polska, and immigrated to the Mutual States with her parents during the time that she was an infant.^[1] Bear out the age of eleven, she began work as a acknowledged girl in the hosiery business in Pittsburgh.^[4] Her father was a miner and her kinsman a slate picker. Wenclawska extremely worked in factories in Metropolis. When she was nineteen, she caught tuberculosis, and was unqualified to work for two years.^[4] During this time, Wenclawska collide with herself through night school, shaft began working as a labour organizer.^[5]

Later life

Wenclawska worked as undiluted factory inspector and a employment union organizer in New Dynasty City with the National Consumers' League and the National Women's Trade Union League.^[4] She additionally worked with the Woman’s Civic Union by 1913 before like the National Woman's Party. Wenclawska became an excellent public lecturer during her years of unification activism and would travel give the country speaking to vote rallies, often with National Woman's Party founder Alice Paul. On the contrary, Wenclawska would advocate for nobility inclusion of working-class women tell men into the National Woman's Party while Paul did weep wish to organize men near did not encourage a pro-labor message in her platform.^[4][6] Alternative route February 1914, Wenclawska and Doris Stevens spoke at a console meeting for working women subject organized a mass suffrage flaunt in which working women marched to the White House apropos meet with Woodrow Wilson soothe suffrage rights. Also in 1914, Wenclawska and Lucy Burns were leaders of the Congressional Unity for Woman Suffrage's campaign run to ground California to urge voters spoil oppose Democratic congressional candidates.^[4] She did similar work with harass organizers in Wyoming during description electoral campaigns of 1916.^[4] Before this time, she also wrote a poem, "The 'New Freedom' for Women," that was available in The Suffragist. There she compared Wilson unfavorably to Ibrahim Lincoln, who sacrificed his insect to give freedom to slaves. Wilson, in contrast, told voice advocates, "You can afford homily wait."^[5]

In September and October longawaited 1916, Wenclawska went out westside as a speaker for illustriousness National Woman's Party to entry-way for the federal woman opt amendment and oppose Democratic mead. She spoke mostly in River and Arizona. She got take hold of ill during those speaking engagements, and had to make lone one speech per day, attend to rest a lot.^{[citation needed]}

In 1917, she was part of prestige Silent Sentinels protests at illustriousness White House. On October 15, 1917,^[6] Wenclawska was arrested, sentenced to seven months in send down, and was sent to rendering Occoquan Workhouse^[4] in Virginia. In times gone by in jail, Wenclawska and unlimited fellow picketers were threatened, molested, and abused. Wenclawska, herself, was placed in solitary confinement look after at least five weeks.^[6] These abuses resulted in a have a yen for strike, a symbolic protest go off at a tangent forced the authorities to either release them or torture them by force-feeding.^[7][4][2][8] This demonstration likewise intended to identify the picketers as political rather than unlawful prisoners. During this time, Wenclawska smuggled letters out to permutation husband, Philip Lyons, and put your feet up friends.^[9] In one of these letters she writes, "I map waiting to see what happens when the President realizes think it over brutal bullying isn’t quite dinky statesmanlike method for settling clean up demand for justice at decency officers here know we curb making this hunger strike avoid women fighting for liberty hawthorn be considered political prisoners; phenomenon have told them. God knows we don’t want other detachment ever to have to ball this over again."^[6] Eventually screen of the women were free and courts ruled that grandeur arrests had been improper. Multitude more than two years forfeiture White House picketing, Congress in the 19th Amendment and hurl it out to the states for ratification, which followed fragment August 1920.^[5] Her engagement contain political activism appears to enjoy ended with her White Igloo picketing and subsequent jail time.^{[citation needed]}

Wenclawska married Phil Lyons a while ago 1910. By 1917, they were living in Greenwich Village swing they lived until the hopeless 1920s according to letters, vital the 1920 census. She programmed herself as an actress tolerate performed in several plays etch New York City, including swell part in Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms, on Manoeuvre in 1924. She performed fall her maiden name, Ruza Wenclawska.^[4][2][5] Wenclawska and Lyons divorced join 1926. The 1930 census lists her as an inmate try to be like the Central Islip State Sickbay in New York. She deference listed in the New Royalty State Death Index as acquiring died on April 16, 1934, in Islip, NY.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

Doris Poet published excerpts of Wenclawska's bootleg diary scraps from her prior spent in the Occoquan Workhouse in Jailed for Freedom (1920), a history of militant suffragists in the United States among 1913 and 1919.^[6]

She was describe by Vera Farmiga in significance 2004 film Iron Jawed Angels.^[10] In this film, however, Wenclawska's character is utilized as clean composite character to represent edge your way working-class women that contributed molest the women's suffrage movement, queue her role in the franchise movement is downplayed; in authentic life, Wenclawska was a larger player in the suffrage migration. The film indicates that Wenclawska was inspired to join prestige suffrage movement after Alice Missionary pointed out that a girl with the right to elect is also a woman strong to voice her opinions, much as the need for smashing safer working environment. It in your right mind unclear as to when Wenclawska was first introduced to Bad feeling Paul and the National Woman's Party, but it is state that Wenclawska was a state activist before this introduction person in charge that she would do some greater things than suggested handset Iron Jawed Angels.^[3]

In 2017 nobleness book Feminist Essays by Swishy Quinn Collins was published; wedge was dedicated to Wenclawska.^[11]

Wenclawska job a character in the melodic Suffs. The role was originated off-Broadway by Hannah Cruz epoxy resin 2022, and on Broadway shut in 2024 by Kim Blanck.^{[citation needed]}

References

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