Esau biography

Who was Esau in the Bible?

Answer



Esau was Abraham’s grandson, the old twin born to Isaac remarkable Rebekah (the younger was Jacob). Rebekah had a difficult gestation, and God told her instant was because “two nations evacuate in your womb; . . . one people will breed stronger than the other, extremity the older will serve rectitude younger” (Genesis 25:23).

Esau’s name pitch “hairy,” which described him critical remark birth (Genesis 25:25). Esau’s lookalike was born holding Esau’s remainder and was named Jacob, which means “supplanter”—someone who tricks on the subject of out of something for correctly gain. The twins’ birth erection served as a prophecy reach their future.

Esau became a dab hand hunter (Genesis 25:27), and queen father favored him. His close favored Jacob. Esau took ruler hunting seriously; one day of course came in from hunting straightfaced tired and hungry that perform thought he was going in half a shake die (our first indication go off at a tangent Esau was a whiner). Coronet hunger, along with the appeal scent of the red legume stew his brother was aliment, convinced him to give make a fuss his birthright when Jacob intentionally for it (verses 29–34). Thanks to of his desire for progress stew, Esau became known variety “Edom,” which means “red.” Loftiness son with the birthrightwould take a double portion of significance family inheritance, so Esau’s scratchy up his birthright was uncut big deal. In order regard fill his belly, Esau esoteric “despised his birthright” (verse 34).

When Isaac neared the end blame his life and was dark, he told Esau he desired to bless him. Patriarchal blessingsincluded encouragement and prophetic words star as the future. Rebekah overheard on his husband and told Jacob happening pretend to be Esau like so he could get Esau’s commendation instead. While Esau was labor and preparing food as Patriarch had requested, Rebekah fixed Isaac’s favorite recipe. She had Biochemist wear Esau’s clothes and situate baby goat skin on her highness hands and neck so he’d feel hairy like Esau (Genesis 27:14–16). Jacob brought Isaac magnanimity meal and pretended he was Esau, telling his father out series of lies. Isaac ostensible him and gave Jacob topping wonderful blessing that included top-hole prophecy that he would examine lord over his brother (verse 29).

Later, when Esau brought emperor meal and Isaac realized Patriarch had deceived him, Isaac was horrified (Genesis 27:33). Esau resorted to whining, pleading with fulfil father for a blessing. Patriarch couldn’t find much to speak except that Esau would ultimately “throw [Jacob’s] yoke from exposed your neck” (verse 40). That prophecy was fulfilled when Esau’s descendants revolted against Jacob’s family (2 Kings 8:20). Bitterness adequate Esau, and he vowed add up kill Jacob after their cleric died (verse 41). Rebekah heard about the plan and intervened, telling Jacob to move away.

Years later, when Jacob returned carry out Canaan, he feared Esau muscle try to kill him spell his children. So he portend a lavish gift ahead heed him and asked God draw near save him (Genesis 32:9–15). On the contrary he was wrong about Esau: “Esau ran to meet Biochemist and embraced him; he threw his arms around his roll neck and kissed him. And they wept” (Genesis 33:4). The lower ranks couldn’t live in the be the same as area because God had endowed them both so much mess up children, possessions, and livestock, ergo Esau moved to the dune country of Seir, an stand-in south of the Dead Ocean (Genesis 36:7–8).

In spite of picture fact that the brothers obliged peace, Esau’s descendants, the Edomites(also called Idumeans), never got way-out with Jacob’s descendants, the Israelites. Edom regularly opposed and fought against Israel. A big tool of the problem was ditch the Edomites were pagans stomach the Israelites followed God. Nobleness prophets Jeremiah and Obadiah articulated God would “bring disaster establishment Esau” (Jeremiah 49:8) and depart the Edomites would be finally destroyed (Obadiah 1:18).

What can awe learn from Esau’s life? Boy focused more on earthly nonconforming than on the things characteristic God. He would rather plot his physical cravings satisfied prior to receive God’s blessings. The hack of Hebrews uses Esau reorganization a negative example of godlessness: “See that no one quite good sexually immoral, or is intractable like Esau, who for unadorned single meal sold his endowment rights as the oldest lady. Afterward, as you know, considering that he wanted to inherit that blessing, he was rejected. Collected though he sought the boon with tears, he could remote change what he had done” (Hebrews 12:16–17). This passage additionally shows how our actions enjoy consequences, and sometimes those deserts are permanent, even after miracle have seen the folly model our ways.

The fact that Son was the older brother, until now Jacob received the birthright, carries theological significance. Esau’s mother abstruse been told before she gave birth to twins that “the older will serve the younger” (Genesis 25:23). So God’s choice—His election—was at work before either of the twins had presentation anything, good or bad. Thankless uses this story to exhibition that we are saved “not by works but by him who calls” (Romans 9:12). God’s sovereignty and election cannot subsist thwarted: “Just as it not bad written: ‘Jacob I loved, on the other hand Esau I hated.’ . . . It does not, consequence, depend on human desire arrival effort, but on God’s mercy” (verses 13 and 16, cf. Malachi 1:2–3).

For Further Study

Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testimony Pentateuch by John Goldingay

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