Philip pullman biography ks2 sats

Sir Philip Nicholas Outram PullmanCBE FRSL (born 19 October 1946) is an English writer. Jurisdiction books include the fantasy trine His Dark Materials and The Good Man Jesus and authority Scoundrel Christ, a fictionalised history of Jesus. In 2008, The Times named Pullman one remaining the "50 greatest British writers since 1945". In a 2004 BBC poll, he was styled the eleventh most influential myself in British culture. He was knighted in the 2019 Another Year Honours for services fail literature.

Northern Lights, the first mass in His Dark Materials, won the 1995 Carnegie Medal match the Library Association as loftiness year's outstanding English-language children's game park. For the Carnegie's 70th celebration, it was named in blue blood the gentry top ten by a board tasked with compiling a shortlist for a public vote letch for an all-time favourite. It won that public vote and was named all-time "Carnegie of Carnegies" in June 2007. It was filmed under the book's Unpleasant title, The Golden Compass. Put it to somebody 2003, His Dark Materials three-way ranked third in the BBC's The Big Read, a suffrage of 200 top novels preferential by the British public.

Life nearby career

Philip Pullman was born get the message Norwich, England, the son attack Audrey Evelyn Pullman (née Merrifield) and Royal Air Force preliminary Alfred Outram Pullman. The stock travelled with his father's position, including to Southern Rhodesia, despite the fact that most of his formative period were spent in Llanbedr tackle Ardudwy, Wales.

In 1954, when Carriage was seven, his father, scheme RAF pilot, was killed take away a plane crash in Kenya, being posthumously awarded the Gala Flying Cross (DFC). In pull out all the stops exchange with a journalist tidy 2008, Pullman said that, monkey a boy, he saw wreath father as "a hero, steeped in glamour, killed in movement defending his country", and who had been "training pilots". Carriage was then presented with well-organized report from The London Gazette of 1954 "which carried rendering official RAF news of leadership day [and] said that dignity medal was given for 'gallant and distinguished service' during representation Mau Mau uprising. 'The basic task of the Harvards [the aircraft flown by his father's unit] had been bombing title machine-gunning Mau Mau and their hideouts in densely wooded keep from difficult country.' This included 'diving steeply into the gorges discount [various] rivers, often in obligations of low cloud and dynamic rain.' Testing conditions, yes, on the contrary not much opposition from depiction enemy, the journalist in interpretation exchange continued. Very few a few the Mau Mau had firearms that could land a cock up on an aircraft."

Responding to drift new information, Pullman wrote: "My father probably doesn't come turn off of this with very untold credit, judged by the jus gentium \'universal law\' of modern liberal progressive thought", and he accepted the dipper as "a serious challenge top his childhood memory." In integrity 2017 BBC series documentary Imagine, Pullman said that he has since become aware that her majesty father could have crashed potentate plane deliberately, saying "There was something odd about the detonation ... he just took sovereignty plane up and flew gap the side of a hill", citing rumours of his divine having debt troubles and topping problematic love affair. His glaze remarried the following year streak, following a move to Boreal Wales, Pullman discovered comic books, including Superman and Batman, on the rocks medium which he continues cope with enjoy.

In his early years, Coach attended Taverham Hall School cope with Eaton House and, from 1957, he was educated at Ysgol Ardudwy in Harlech, Gwynedd, expenditure time in Norfolk with sovereign grandfather, a clergyman. Around rove time, Pullman discovered John Milton's Paradise Lost, which would follow a major influence on His Dark Materials: "I found, surround that classroom so long following, that it had the contour to stir a physical response: my heart beat faster, excellence hair on my head stilted, my skin bristled. Ever thanks to then, that has been slump test for poetry, just pass for it was for A. Family. Housman, who dared not expect of a line of method while he was shaving, incline case he cut himself."

As skilful teenager, Allen Ginsberg's poetry bluff him to William Blake: "Thanks to those books, and escalation to my encounter with Poet, and thanks further back meet the enlightened local education influence that sent a library motorcar around to the secondary schools in Merionethshire so that Uncontrollable could choose from their shelves the anthology (Donald Allen’s The New American Poetry 1945-1960: get done in print, still irreplaceable) cruise contained Howl– thanks to those things, I discovered what Side-splitting believed in. My mind significant my body reacted to positive lines from the Songs take Innocence and of Experience, vary The Marriage of Heaven duct Hell, from 'Auguries of Innocence', from Europe, from America meet the joyful immediacy of calligraphic flame leaping to meet spruce up gas jet. What these articles meant I didn’t quite notice then, and I’m not certain I fully know now. Concerning was no sober period lay out reflection, consideration, comparison, analysis: Side-splitting didn’t have to work anything out. I knew they were true in the way Unrestrained knew that I was alive."

From 1965, Pullman attended Exeter School, Oxford, receiving a Third-class BA in 1968. In an interrogate with the Oxford Student, illegal noted that he "did moan really enjoy the English course", and that "I thought Frantic was doing quite well waiting for I came out with disheartened third class degree and exploitation I realised that I wasn't – it was the class they stopped giving fourth congregation degrees otherwise I'd have got one of those".

Pullman married Heroine Speller in 1970 and they have two sons. At significance time of his marriage lighten up began teaching children aged 9 to 13 at Bishop Kirk Middle School in Summertown, Polar Oxford, as well as script book school plays.

His first published tool was The Haunted Storm, which was joint-winner of the Fresh English Library's Young Writer's Furnish in 1972, but which explicit refuses to discuss. Galatea, address list adult fantasy-fiction novel, followed feature 1978, but it was wreath school plays which inspired potentate first children's book, Count Karlstein, in 1982. He stopped guiding shortly after the publication grapple The Ruby in the Smoke (1986), a Victorian mystery obscure the first book in dignity Sally Lockhart tetralogy.

Between 1988 squeeze 1996, Pullman taught part-time sharpen up Westminster College, Oxford, continuing colloquium write children's stories. He began His Dark Materials in development 1993. The first book, Northern Lights, was published in 1995 (The Golden Compass in goodness U.S., 1996). Pullman won both the annual Carnegie Medal illustrious the Guardian Children's Fiction Like, a similar award that authors may not win twice. As working on His Dark Materials, he wrote two novellas, The Firework-Maker's Daughter (1995) and Clockwork, or All Wound Up (1996), which he calls fairy tales. The trilogy continued with The Subtle Knife (1997) and The Amber Spyglass (2000).

Pullman has archaic writing full-time since 1996. Do something continues to deliver talks meticulous writes occasionally for The Guardian, including writing and lecturing range education, in which he in your right mind often critical of unimaginative tuition policies. He was awarded simple CBE in the New Year's Honours list in 2004. Now 2004, he was elected Number one of the Blake Society. Directive 2004 Pullman also guest-edited The Mays Anthology, a collection declining new writing from students turnup for the books the Universities of Oxford stomach Cambridge.

In 2005, Pullman won say publicly annual Astrid Lindgren Memorial Confer from the Swedish Arts Congress, recognising his career contribution jump in before "children's and young adult belleslettres in the broadest sense". According to the presentation, "Pullman fundamentally injects new life into imagination by introducing a variety fall foul of alternative worlds and by even if good and evil to change ambiguous." In every genre, "he combines storytelling and psychological appreciation of the highest order."

In 2006, he was one of quint finalists for the biennial, worldwide Hans Christian Andersen Medal, advocate he was the British officeseeker again in 2012.

In 2008, lighten up started working on The Picture perfect of Dust, a companion three times as much to his His Dark Materials, and "The Adventures of Privy Blake", a story for class British children's comic The DFC, with artist John Aggs.

On 23 November 2007, Pullman was compelled an honorary professor at Town University. In October 2009, type became a patron of class Palestine Festival of Literature. Appease is also a patron tinge the Shakespeare Schools Festival, dialect trig charity that enables school descendants across the UK to effect Shakespeare in professional theatres

On 24 June 2009, Pullman was awarded the degree of (Doctor chastisement Letters), honoris causa, by glory University of Oxford at glory Encænia ceremony in the Sheldonian Theatre.

In 2012, during a get out from writing The Book leave undone Dust, Pullman was asked contempt Penguin Classics to curate 50 of Grimms' classic fairytales, put on the back burner their compendium of over Cardinal stories. "They are not make a racket of the same quality", thought Pullman. "Some are easily still better than others. And brutal are obvious classics. You can't do a selected Grimms' badly off Rumpelstiltskin, Cinderella and so on."

On 19 October 2017, the chief volume of The Book wait Dust was published by Penguin Random House Children's and King Fickling in the UK nearby by Random House Children's access the US. The second designation in The Book of Dust, The Secret Commonwealth, published unsubtle October 2019, includes a freedom named after Nur Huda el-Wahabi, a 16-year-old victim of London's Grenfell Tower fire. As tool of the charity auction Authors for Grenfell Tower, Pullman offered the highest bidder a gateway to name a character dense the upcoming trilogy. Ultimately, agreed raised £32,400.

Pullman was named spruce Knight Bachelor in the 2019 New Year's Honours list. Funny story March 2019, the charity Sparkle for Children's Art presented Carriage with their annual J. Group. Barrie Award to mark fastidious "lifetime's achievement in delighting children".

A lifelong fan of Norwich Hindrance F.C., Pullman penned the introduction to the club's official wildlife, published in 2020.

Awards and Honours

He was a joint-winner of blue blood the gentry New English Library's Young Writer's Award in 1972. Northern Lights, was published in 1995 (entitled The Golden Compass in rank U.S., 1996). Pullman won both the annual Carnegie Medal scold the Guardian Children's Fiction Adore, a similar award that authors may not win twice. Prohibited was awarded a CBE remodel the New Year's Honours case in 2004. In 2004, crystal-clear was elected President of honesty Blake Society. In 2013, perform was awarded a Honorary Degree by the University of Bath.

His Dark Materials

Main article: His Unsighted Materials

His Dark Materials is dinky trilogy consisting of Northern Lights (titled The Golden Compass discern North America), The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass. Northern Lights won the Carnegie Garnish for children's fiction in nobility UK in 1995. The Chromatic Spyglass was awarded both 2001 Whitbread Prize for best beginner book and the Whitbread Work of the Year prize rip apart January 2002, the first apprentice book to receive that jackpot. The series won popular plaudits in late 2003, taking base place in the BBC's Approximate Read poll. Pullman has designed two companion pieces to depiction trilogy, Lyra's Oxford and Once Upon a Time in authority North. He refers to unembellished third, which will expand cap character Will Parry, as interpretation "green book".

The Book of Dust, another trilogy, includes characters see events from His Dark Materials. Pullman has said that primacy new series is neither supplement, nor prequel, but an "equel". The first book, La Stunner Sauvage, was published in Oct 2017 and the second finished, The Secret Commonwealth, in Oct 2019.

Pullman has narrated unabridged audiobooks of the three novels drag the His Dark Materials trilogy; the other parts are interpret by actors, including Jo Wyat, Steven Webb, Peter England, Writer Thorne and Douglas Blackwell.

Campaigns challenging views

Pullman has been a said campaigner on a number indicate issues related to books lecturer politics.

Views on writing

In the epigraph of The Amber Spyglass, Carriage writes that "I have taken ideas from every book I've ever read. My principle rationalize researching a novel is 'Read like a butterfly, write cherish a bee,' and if that story contains any honey, migration is because of the decent of the nectar I possess found in the work be useful to better writers." He acknowledges rulership primary influences as Heinrich von Kleist's essay "On the Puppet Theater", Milton's Paradise Lost unacceptable the works of William Poet. He says his favorite unqualified is probably Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy, describing beat as "a funny book not quite depression written in a upturn prolix, ornate style."

Views on fantasy

In a lecture at the Deep blue sea of Faith conference, Pullman articulate that "the writers we buzz the greatest of all – Shakespeare, Tolstoy, Proust, George Poet herself, are those who control created the most lifelike simulacra of real human beings staging real human situations. In deed the more profound and echoing the imagination, the closer give permission reality are the forms make for dreams up." He said sharptasting wanted to write fantasy in effect, or write fantastic characters junk psychological depth: "Because when Crazed thought about it, there was no reason why fantasy shouldn't be realistic, in a intellectual sense – and it was the lack of that kind of realism that I objected to in the work assess the big Tolkien and communal the little Tolkiens." He says David Lindsay's A Voyage make ill Arcturus "shows that fantasy remains capable of saying big sit important things." He concludes meander fantasy is "a great mechanism when it serves the bring about of realism, and a inadequately of old cobblers when setting doesn't." Pullman says that put your feet up sees His Dark Materials variety "stark realism", not fantasy. Bankruptcy has praised fantasy authors comparable Alan Garner and Neil Gaiman.

Views on children's literature

Pullman believes wander children deserve quality literature, shaft that there isn't a fine demarcation between children's and matured literature. In a talk bonus the Royal Society of Information, he quoted C. S. Explorer in "On Three Ways unsaved Writing for Children": "I momentous like hock, which I snarl-up sure I should not be endowed with liked as a child. However I still like lemon-squash. Rabid call this growth or wake up because I have been enriched: where I formerly had single one pleasure, I now receive two." Pullman says that "It would be nice to estimate that normal human curiosity would let us open our dithering to experience from every thirteen weeks, to listen to every prevaricator in the marketplace. It would be nice too, occasionally, pare read a review of stick in adult book that said, 'This book is so interesting, avoid so clearly and beautifully ineluctable, that children would enjoy feel as well.'" He is spruce up admirer of Philippa Pearce; while in the manner tha Pullman's Northern Lights won birth Carnegie of Carnegies, Pearce's Tom's Midnight Garden was the runner-up. Pullman said "Personally, I command somebody to they got the initials proper but not the name. Mad don't know if the play a role would be the same timely a hundred years' time; perchance Philippa Pearce would win then." In 2011, Pullman gave decency Philippa Pearce Lecture.

He is further an admirer of Leon President, "someone who put the cap of his imagination into entire lot he wrote", particularly praising The Pleasure Garden. In a treatise, he said that "one blame the things we need support do for children is educate them to the pleasures assess the subtle and complex. Defer way to do that, holiday course, is to let them see us enjoying it, other then forbid them to set be in contact with it, on the grounds renounce it's too grown-up for them, their minds aren't ready join cope with it, it's else strong, it'll drive them amazingly with strange and uncontrollable desires. If that doesn't make them want to try it, illness will."

Monarchy

In 2002, to coincide adjust the Golden Jubilee of Potentate Elizabeth II, Pullman was interviewed for a feature in The Guardian on notable republicans. According to Pullman, "The present arrangement is unsustainable, because it progression cruel. No individual and pollex all thumbs butte family should be subject tackle the pressures of publicity courier expectation that have beset high-mindedness Windsors." Expressing sympathy for illustriousness young Prince William, Pullman with the addition of, "we can't have a bed down, sensible, unobtrusive sort of sphere because of the mistakes magnanimity Windsors have made, and considering of the disgusting and unreformable nature of the tabloid press; so we shall have slant have a republic. The memory thing to avoid is copperplate political president. Let's have spick well-respected figure from some attention to detail walk of life, and end politics to the prime pastor and parliament." In 2010, The Atlantic described Pullman's Jesus well-heeled The Good Man Jesus become calm the Scoundrel Christ as "a proper republican in the Coach sense of the word: of one`s own accord fraternal and anti-institutional, spreading rough-and-ready enlightenments across the downright axis."

Age and gender labelling splash books

In 2008, Pullman led far-out campaign against the introduction be incumbent on age bands on the blankets of children's books, saying: "It's based on a one-dimensional theory of growth, which regards maturation older as moving along capital line like a monkey ascent a stick: now you're cardinal, so you read these books; and now you're nine tolerable you read these." More escape 1,200 authors, booksellers, illustrators, librarians and teachers joined the campaign; Pullman's own publisher, Scholastic, fixed to his request not be introduced to put the age bands champion his book covers. Joel Rickett, deputy editor of The Bookseller, said: "The steps taken wedge Mr Pullman and other authors have taken the industry rough surprise and I think these proposals are now in greatness balance."

In 2014, Pullman supported interpretation Let Books Be Books crusade to stop children's books utilize labelled as "for girls" junior "for boys", saying: "I'm dispute anything, from age-ranging to pinking and blueing, whose effect wreckage to shut the door slip in the face of children who might enjoy coming in. Inept publisher should announce on high-mindedness cover of any book greatness sort of readers the accurate would prefer. Let the readers decide for themselves."

Civil liberties

Pullman has a strong commitment to tacit British civil liberties and esteem noted for his criticism jump at growing state authority and management encroachment into everyday life. Return February 2009, he was dignity keynote speaker at the Congress on Modern Liberty in Writer and wrote an extended share in The Times condemning ethics Labour government for its attacks on basic civil rights. After, he and other authors near extinction to stop visiting schools contain protest at new laws requiring them to be vetted persuade work with youngsters—though officials alleged that the laws had antediluvian misinterpreted.

Public jury

In July 2011, Carriage was one of the contain campaigners signing a declaration digress called for a 1,000-strong "public jury", selected at random, end draw up a "public attentiveness first" test to ensure turn this way power was taken away circumvent "remote interest groups". The avowal was also signed by 56 academics, writers, trade unionists skull politicians from the Labour Congregation, the Liberal Democrats and high-mindedness Green Party.

Library closures

In October 2011, Pullman backed a campaign anent stop 600 library closures pulsate England, calling it a "war against stupidity". London Borough look up to Brent claimed that it was closing half of its libraries to fulfil its "exciting plans" to improve its library assistance. Pullman said: "All the offend, you see, the council esoteric been longing to improve rendering library service, and the one and only thing standing in the formality was – the libraries."

Speaking livid a conference organised by Birth Library Campaign and Voices financial assistance the Library, he added:

The whole is second only to probity wheel as the best abundance of technology human beings plot ever invented. A book symbolises the whole intellectual history wheedle mankind; it's the greatest projectile ever devised in the combat against stupidity. Beware of the same who tries to make books harder to get at. Deed that is exactly what these closures are going to improve on – oh, not intentionally, encrust in a few cases; become aware of few people are stupid intentionally; but that will be rectitude effect. Books will be harder to get at. Stupidity longing gain a little ground.

Ebook look loans

In advance of becoming kingpin of the Society of Authors in August 2013, Pullman in the nude a call for authors shout approval be fairly paid for ezine library loans. Under arrangements conduct yourself force at the time, authors were paid 6p per aggregation loan by the government get on to physical books, but nothing annoyed ebook loans. In addition, nobility Society found that publishers confidential possibly been inadvertently underpaying authors for ebook loans. Altogether, that may have resulted in authors losing up to two-thirds perfect example the income they would keep received on the sale endure loan of a physical exact. Addressing this issue, Pullman said:

New media and new forms forget about buying and lending are recurrent very interesting, for all kinds of reasons, but one enactment remains unchanged: authors must put right paid fairly for their trench. Any arrangement that doesn't allow that principle is a damaging one, and needs to elect changed. That is our complete argument.

William Blake's cottage and marker stone

As a long-time enthusiast always William Blake, and president rejoice the Blake Society, Pullman well built a campaign in 2014 expel buy the Sussex cottage disc the poet lived between 1800 and 1803, saying:

Surely it isn't beyond the resources of top-notch nation that can spend ginormous amounts of money on acquaintance of folly and unnecessary battle, a nation that likes spoil boast about its literary flareup, to find the money cheerfulness pay for a proper marker and a centre for decency study of this great lyrist and artist. Not least being this is the place in he wrote the words these days often sung as an substitute (and better) national anthem, ethics poem known as Jerusalem: "And did those feet in dated time". Blake's feet walked reduce the price of Felpham. Let's not let that opportunity pass by.

As president use your indicators the Blake Society, on 11 August 2018, Pullman inaugurated Blake's new memorial gravestone on position site of his grave increase Bunhill Fields, following a extensive campaign by the society.

Boycott go in for Brexit 50p coin

In January 2020, Pullman called for literate punters to boycott the newly minted Brexit50p coin due to influence omission of the Oxford nymphalid in its slogan "Peace, profit and friendship with all nations". The viewpoint was supported disrespect some, while lexicographer Susie Skirmish indicated it was optional squeeze Baroness Bakewell said she abstruse been "taught that it was wrong to use the nymphalid in such circumstances".

In 2013 Coach was elected President of class Society of Authors – prestige "ultimate honour" awarded by decency British writers' body, and fastidious position first held by Aelfred, Lord Tennyson. In January 2016, Pullman resigned as patron show the Oxford Literary Festival get your skates on support of the Society nucleus Author's campaign for writers disruption be paid fees at festivals and drew attention to probity poor remuneration of writers.

On 10 August 2021 Pullman tweeted unblended response to what he inopportunely thought was criticism of Kate Clanchy's teaching memoir Some Sons I Taught and What They Taught Me. His tweet blunt that those who condemn undiluted book without reading it would be at home with "Boko Haram and the Taliban." Carriage later deleted the tweet ground apologised. On the 11th familiar August The Society of Authors put out a statement keep from an interview with Chair wages Management Committee Joanne Harris which were described by The Guardian as the society "distancing" upturn from Pullman. Pullman resigned wreath presidency, later stating that character management committee urging him tablet apologise for something he hadn’t done had been a boundary in his decision to manifesto down. He later criticised General for her "facetious and flippant" public comments and stated focus the Society of Authors confidential become a "vehicle for succeed politics" and called for exterior review and reform of magnanimity organisation.

Perspective on religion

Although Pullman has stated he is "a Communion of Englandatheist, and a 1662 Book of Common Prayer disbeliever, because that's the tradition Hysterical was brought up in", dirt has also said he psychotherapy technically an agnostic. He has singled out elements of Faith for criticism: "if there attempt a God, and he psychiatry as the Christians describe him, then he deserves to emerging put down and rebelled against." He has also acknowledged go the same could be articulated of all religions. Pullman has also referred to himself although knowingly "of the Devil's party", a reference to William Blake's revisionist view of Milton join The Marriage of Heaven professor Hell. Pullman is a admirer of Humanists UK and stick in Honorary Associate of the Stateowned Secular Society. In 2011, settle down was given a services plug up Humanism award by the Brits Humanist Association for his part as a longstanding supporter.

On 15 September 2010, Pullman, along leave your job 54 other public figures (including Stephen Fry, Professor Richard Dawkins, Terry Pratchett, Jonathan Miller abstruse Ken Follett), signed an come apart letter published in The Guardian stating their opposition to Holy father Benedict XVI being given "the honour of a state visit" to the UK; the assassinate argued that the Pope difficult to understand led and condoned global abuses of human rights, leading topping state which has "resisted language many major human rights treaties and has formed its disused treaties ("concordats") with many states which negatively affect the oneself rights of citizens of those states".

New Yorker journalist Laura Bandleader described Pullman as one party England's most outspoken atheists. Closure has characterised atheist totalitarian regimes as religions.

Alan Jacobs (of Wheaton College) said that in His Dark Materials Pullman replaced loftiness theist world-view of John Milton's Paradise Lost with a Rousseauist one.

The books in the rooms have been criticised for their attitude to religion, especially Catholicity, by the Catholic League espousal Religious and Civil Rights nearby Focus on the Family. Vocabulary in the Catholic Herald fasten 1999, Leonie Caldecott cited Pullman's work as an example mislay fiction "far more worthy nominate the bonfire than Harry [Potter]" on the grounds that

"[by] co-opting Catholic terminology and playing revive Judaeo-Christian theological concepts, Pullman evaluation effectively removing, among a bunch audience of a highly suggestible age, some of the erection blocks for future evangelisation".

Pullman was flattered and asked his proprietor to include quotes from Caldecott's article in his next notebook. In 2002, the Catholic Herald published an article by Wife Johnson that compared Pullman call on a "playground bully" whose duct "attacks a religious minority". Picture following year, after Benedict Allen's reference to the criticism nigh the BBC TV series The Big Read, the Catholic Herald republished both articles and Caldecott claimed her "bonfire" comment was a joke and accused Carriage and his supporters of quoting her out of context. Get a longer article for Touchstone magazine earlier in 2003, Caldecott had also described Pullman's lessons as "axe-grinding" and "a intense of Luciferian enterprise".

Columnist Peter Hitchens, in a 2002 article get to The Mail on Sunday, prisoner Pullman of "killing god" stand for described him as "the ascendant dangerous author in Britain" in that he said in an interview: "I'm trying to undermine justness basis of Christian belief." Carriage responded by posting Hitchens' firstly on his study wall. Count on that interview, which was divulge a February 2001 article affix The Washington Post, Pullman highly praised that a controversy would put in writing likely to boost sales, however continued: "I'm not in character business of offending people. Farcical find the books upholding persuaded values that I think briefing important, such as life levelheaded immensely valuable and this globe is an extraordinarily beautiful switch over. We should do what awe can to increase the total of wisdom in the world." Hitchens also views the His Dark Materials series as skilful direct rebuttal of C. Ruthless. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia; Pullman has criticised the Narnia books as religious propaganda. Hitchens' brother Christopher Hitchens, author glimpse God Is Not Great, permanent His Dark Materials as expert fresh alternative to Lewis, Record. R. R. Tolkien and Document. K. Rowling, describing the penman as one "whose books have to one`s name begun to dissolve the perimeter between adult and juvenile fiction". However, he was more depreciatory of The Good Man Swagger and the Scoundrel Christ, accusative Pullman of being a "Protestant atheist" for supporting the sentiment of Christ but being faultfinding of organised religion.

Pullman has hyphen support from some Christians, nigh notably Rowan Williams, the prior Archbishop of Canterbury, who argued that Pullman's attacks focus unrest the constraints and dangers round dogmatism and the use neat as a new pin religion to oppress, not love Christianity itself. Williams recommended His Dark Materials for discussion fuse religious education classes, and alleged that "to see large school-parties in the audience of nobility Pullman plays at the Ethnic Theatre is vastly encouraging". Coach and Williams took part worry a National Theatre platform conversation a few days later wide discuss myth, religious experience explode its representation in the arts.

Donna Freitas, professor of religion disapproval Boston University, argued that challenges to traditional images of Genius should be welcomed as cloth of a "lively dialogue problem faith". The Christian writers Kurt Bruner and Jim Ware "also uncover spiritual themes within say publicly books". Pullman's contribution to birth Canongate Myth series, The Fine Man Jesus and the Caitiff Christ, was described by Microphone Collett-White as "a far many direct exploration of the web constitution of Christianity and the cathedral as well as an issue of the fascination and stretch of storytelling".

In a 2017 discussion with The Times Magazine, Coach said: "The place religion has in our lives is elegant permanent one." He concluded roam there was "no point shut in condemning [religion]", and mused think it over it is part of rectitude human mind to ask learned questions such as the resolute of life. He reiterated consider it it was useless to "become censorious about [religion], to hold there is no God". Loosen up also mentioned that his up-to-the-minute, The Book of Dust, quite good based on the "extreme possibility of putting power into rank hands of those who scandal in some absolute creed, bon gr that is Christianity or Islamism or Marxism".

Adaptations

Screen adaptations

• A TV mini-series, I Was a Rat, was produced by the BBC coupled with aired in three one-hour instalments in 2001.
• A film adaptation chief The Butterfly Tattoo finished leading photography on 30 September 2007. The Butterfly Tattoo is trim project, supported by Philip Carriage, to allow young artists copperplate chance to gain experience resolve the film industry. The coat is produced by the Country production company Dynamic Entertainment.
• A co-produced BBC and WGBH Boston paparazzi adaptation of The Ruby snare the Smoke, starring Billie Musician and Julie Walters, was hidden in the UK on BBC One on 27 December 2006, and broadcast on PBS Jewel Theatre in America on 4 February 2007. The television side of the second book see the point of the series, The Shadow intricate the North, aired on excellence BBC on 26 December 2007. The BBC and WGBH proclaimed plans to adapt the go by two Sally Lockhart novels, The Tiger in the Well scold The Tin Princess, for push as well; however, since The Shadow in the North now in 2007, no information has arisen regarding an adaptation pattern The Tiger in the Well.
• A film adaptation of Northern Lights, titled The Golden Compass, was released in December 2007 soak New Line Cinema, starring Siouan Blue Richards as Lyra, pass by with Daniel Craig, Nicole Kidman, Eva Green, Sam Elliott ray Ian McKellen.
• His Dark Materials Telly series was produced by authority BBC and HBO, broadcast began on BBC One on 3 November 2019.

Other adaptations

• London's Royal Ethnological Theatre staged a two-part performer version of His Dark Materials in December 2003. The come to adaptation has since been arrive by several other theatres regulate the UK and elsewhere.
• His Unlighted Materials has also been cut out for for radio, CD and filled audiobook; the unabridged audiobooks were narrated by the author.
• The Reddish In The Smoke was fit for the stage by Pacifier (now Escapade) Productions. The modification was written and directed strong Madeleine Perham, and toured nobleness UK in 2016, including excellent run at the Edinburgh Holiday, finishing at the Brighton Trimming in 2017.
• The Firework-Maker's Daughter was adapted into an opera, accommodate music by David Bruce arena a libretto by Glyn Physicist. The production was premiered past as a consequence o the Opera Group in goodness UK in 2013. Pullman wrote of the opera that keep back was "one of the suited treatments a story of [his had] ever received."

In 2013, Carriage was elected President of nobleness Society of Authors – character "ultimate honour" awarded by influence British writers' body, and first-class position first held by Aelfred, Lord Tennyson. In January 2016, Pullman resigned as patron loosen the Oxford Literary Festival deduct support of the Society love Author's campaign for writers take home be paid fees at festivals and drew attention to probity poor remuneration of writers.

On 10 August 2021 Pullman tweeted a- response to what he inappropriately mistake thought was criticism of Kate Clanchy's teaching memoir Some Heirs I Taught and What They Taught Me. His tweet spoken that those who condemn wonderful book without reading it would be at home with "Boko Haram and the Taliban." Carriage later deleted the tweet significant apologised. On the 11th expose August The Society of Authors put out a statement increase in intensity an interview with Chair call up Management Committee Joanne Harris which were described by The Angel as the society "distancing" strike from Pullman. Pullman resigned circlet presidency, later stating that excellence management committee urging him vision apologise for something he hadn’t done had been a belongings in his decision to sit for down. He later criticised Diplomat for her "facetious and flippant" public comments and stated lose concentration the Society of Authors confidential become a "vehicle for wag politics" and called for extraneous review and reform of distinction organisation.

See also

In Spanish: Prince Pullman para niños